Wednesday 30 November 2016

Obanikoro returns N134m to EFCC… to return more N450m

Former Minister of State for Defence, Musiliu Obanikoro, has returned N30m to the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission. This brings the total he has returned to the EFCC to N134m.

A source at EFCC said, “Obanikoro came on Monday and presented a draft of about N30m. Initially we did not want to collect it because it is small compared to what he is supposed to have given us. However, the legal department advised us to collect it.”

Obanikoro had in October returned N104m to the commission. The ex-minister, who returned to Nigeria last month after spending about 15 months in the United States, was accused of receiving N4.7bn from the Office of the National Security Adviser under the leadership of Col. Sambo Dasuki (retd.).

Obanikoro had said in his statement of oath at the EFCC that after receiving the money in 2014, he gave N1.219bn to the then governorship candidate of the PDP in Ekiti State, Ayodele Fayose, while N1.3bn was given to the PDP candidate in Osun State, Senator Iyiola Omisore.

He also confessed to giving Fayose a separate $5.377m at Spotless Hotel in Ekiti in the presence of party leaders including the then PDP Secretary, Mr. Tope Aluko.

Obanikoro was said to have kept about N785m for himself, which he allegedly spent while campaigning ahead of the PDP governorship primary in Lagos State. Mr. Jimi Agbaje won the primary.

However, the EFCC asked Obanikoro to return about N584m out of which he had already returned N134m.

At the EFCC on Monday, Obanikoro promised that he would return the remaining N450m in 2017.

The source told Punch that, “About N450m is remaining and Obanikoro has promised to pay the rest in 2017. He will also be reporting at our office every two weeks.”

Also, at the Federal High Court in Abuja, presided over by Justice Nnamdi Dimgba last week, Alade Sunday, a manager at Zenith Bank, narrated how Obanikoro delivered about N1.219bn to Fayose’s aide, Abiodun Agbele, for onward transmission to his boss.

He had also said it took the cashiers about 10 days to count the money.

Sunday had said Obanikoro flew with the cash to Akure Airport and the money was loaded into bullion vans.

He had said, “When we got to the airport, we waited for some minutes before the aircraft arrived. When the aircraft offloaded its passengers, one of them appeared to me to be Senator Musliu Obanikoro and the other one appeared to be his ADC, Adewale.

“Agbele walked up to them and had a discussion with them. Thereafter, he signalled me to bring the van. Bags loaded with cash were loaded into the van and Obanikoro’s ADC, Agbele and I drove back to the bank.”
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I Approved DSS Raids On "Corrupt" Jjudges – AGF Malami

The Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Abubakar Malami, said on Tuesday that EFCC had no exclusive rights to investigations, including matters relating to financial crimes.

He also said his office received full briefing and gave backing to the arrest of some judges by the Department of State Services over allegations of corruption last month.

Malami made these clarifications in Abuja as he appeared before an ad hoc committee of the House of Representatives at the National Assembly.

The committee, which is chaired by Garba Dhatti, is investigating all cases of invasion of property and arrests of persons by the DSS from May 2015 till date.

The AGF said there were reasonable grounds to justify the judges' arrest, looking at the high number of petitions that had been received by his office, DSS, EFCC and other anti-graft agencies.

Citing Section 15 (5) of the 1999 Constitution, he stated that the state had a responsibility to halt all acts of corruption and could deploy any agency with the capacity to achieve that purpose.

He also said the state waded into the matter after the National Judicial Council was duly notified but was not willing to act.

Malami also told the session that judges had no immunity against prosecution, adding that there was no requirement of law which stipulated that only the EFCC must investigate financial crimes.

“When issue of commission of corruption practice is established, the executive has the responsibility of investigation without recourse to the judiciary.

“That is how the idea of taking the advantage of Section 15 (5) arose.

“I asked the EFCC and the DSS and another agency to investigate because they were in receipt of several petitions on the same subject and I was informed by the DSS before the search and arrest and I did not object.”

Malami further disclosed how he received reports on the raids.

He said, “The DSS presented a formal report to me before and after effecting the search and arrest; they informed me that the operation will be done at any hour without restriction.

“I had no objection that the operation would be carried out at night because I have taken time to go through the administration of Criminal Justice Act and I was convinced that this operation can be conducted at any hour, any moment without restriction.

“I didn’t have to inform the Inspector-General of Police or Commissioner of Police in the State about the DSS operation because they were also under the same constitutional obligation to act. One of the agencies had investigated, came up with a report and I was convinced.
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Tuesday 29 November 2016

Continuous detention of Dasuki, Kanu, Wicked and Barbaric – Fani Kayode

Femi Fani-Kayode has called on President Muhammadu Buhari to release some political detainees in the country, saying their detention was illegal and barbaric.

The former Aviation Minister called on the President to release former NSA Sambo Dasuki, leader of the Indigeous People of Biafra (IPOB), Nnamdi Kanu, a former aide to ex-President Goodluck Jonathan, Warimpa Dudafa and former FCT Minister, Bala Mohammed.

All accused persons are currently in custody of security agencies over their alleged involvement in corrupt practices and for alleged treason.

Reacting via a series of tweets, Fani-Kayode said: “Col Sambo Dasuki has been illegally detained under the most hideous condition for one year, Mazi Nnamdi Kanu for one year, Mr Warimpa Dudafa for eight month and Sen Bala Mohammed for one month.

“This is wicked, barbaric, and inhuman. It is a gross violation of their human rights and civil liberties.

“None of them have been convicted of any crime and the courts have ordered that each of them be released.

“I hereby call on President Muhammadu Buhari to RELEASE them and allow them to go home to their families.”

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N4.7bn "Fraud": Obanikoro To Testify Against Fayose

A reliable source said, “Senator Obanikoro came to the EFCC office on Monday morning as part of investigations into the N4.7bn. Since he has confessed that he was the one who collected the N4.7bn and distributed it, he is in the best position to testify in court.
“The EFCC wants him to testify against Agbele which will also build a strong case against Fayose who currently enjoys immunity. Obanikoro has agreed and will be listed as one of the EFCC witnesses.

“If Agbele is convicted, it automatically means that Fayose will also be convicted once he is charged in 2018. So let Fayose continue to play games. Omisore and Obanikoro are cooperating and returning money. Their troubles will end soon while Fayose’s own will keep getting worse.”

A source told Punch that EFCC could still charge Obanikoro to court if he failed to cooperate.

He said, “Obanikoro has returned N104m and has pledged to return N480m in instalments every four months but if he cannot cooperate with the EFCC, then he and his sons may be charged along with the others.

“Plea bargain and negotiation are a standard practice in criminal justice across the world.”

Obanikoro had told the EFCC in his statement of oath that he received N4.7bn from the Office of the National Security Adviser under the leadership of Col. Sambo Dasuki in June 2014.

In his statement, the ex-minister told the EFCC that he handed N1.3bn to the then governorship candidate of the Peoples Democratic Party in Osun State, Senator Iyiola Omisore; while N1.219bn was given to Fayose through his aide, Agbele, during the build-up to the Ekiti governorship election which Fayose won.

Obanikoro was said to have converted a remainder of the money into $5.377m and handed it to Fayose at Spotless Hotel, Ado Ekiti, in the presence of the then Ekiti State PDP Secretary, Tope Aluko, and other party stalwarts.

He is believed to have kept about N785m for himself, an action which is said to have angered Fayose.
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Tinubu Is A Priceless Asset – President Buhari

President Buhari Muhammadu Buhari has dismissed rumours that he and APC leadership are at odds with one of the party's leader, Asiwaju Bola Tinubu, describing such rumours as mischievous.

The Senior Special Assistant to the President on Media and Publicity, Malam Garba Shehu, said the President was highly embarrassed by such "suggestions" and that Buhari was in regular contact with Tinubu before, during and after the Ondo gubernatorial election.

He said any suggestions that Buhari and the party machinery were working to destroy Tinubu had no foundation in truth or any credibility, explaining that the President was impressed by Tinubu's assurance not to work against the party in Ondo and he honoured his words.

The Presidential Media Aide also explained that President Buhari regards Tinubu as a priceless political asset to the party whose immeasurable contributions to the development and progress of the ruling party are known to all.

Malam Garba Shehu advised rumour mongers stop spreading the seeds of discord and animosity between the President and Tinubu or the party, adding that the President is proud of the Jagaban and his pivotal role in the party and the movement.

President Buhari commended Tinubu's spirit of comradeship in promptly congratulating Rotimi Akeredolu who was elected Governor.

The President also noted that at a time his administration is preoccupied with governance issues, rumours of divisions and alleged scheming within the party are counterproductive to internal unity and cohesion in APC.

He appealed to APC members and supporters to ignore rumours that could harm party unity.
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Monday 28 November 2016

Read Tinubu's Statement On Akeredolu’s Victory In Ondo

APC National Leader, Asiwaju Bola Tinubu, has congratulated Mr, Rotimi Akeredolu, winner of the governorship election in Ondo State.

Hours after Akeredolu was declared winner by INEC, Tinubu asked party members to close ranks “for the good of our party and its progressive ideals.”

Read Tinubu’s full statement below:

Following the announcement by the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) with regard to the governorship elections in Ondo State, I extend congratulations to Mr. Oluwarotimi Akeredolu, SAN, on the outcome of the election and for his perseverance and persistence in seeking that office. 
I must also congratulate the people of Ondo State for their generally exemplary conduct on election day and for demonstrating their will to shun the regressive politics of yesterday by returning to the progressive brand of politics that has been the trademark of the people of that state. 
I congratulate all party members in the state, particularly the party leadership in the Southwest.
Finally, I must express profound congratulations to President Muhammadu Buhari, the national leader of the party, whose stature and dignity helped guide the APC to another victory that should advance the progressive aims of the party and the people. 
To all the people and parties in Ondo, your election has been had and held. Now is the time that all must work for the continued development, prosperity and peace of your state and our beloved country. 
I appeal to all party members including those who have been disaffected from the primary until today to come together for the good of our party and its progressive ideals.

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Friday 25 November 2016

Obasanjo: National Assembly Den of Corruption Occupied by Unarmed Robbers

President Olusegun Obasanjo has launched a fresh attack on the national assembly, describing it as a “den of corruption”, which is occupied by “unarmed robbers”.

Obasanjo, who was president between 1999 and 2007, recommended that the ongoing anti-graft war in the judiciary be extended to the legislative arm of government.

He said the corruption in Nigeria’s parliament “stinks to high heavens”.

Obasanjo asked, “If the judiciary is being cleaned, what of the national assembly which stinks much worse than the judiciary?”

“The national assembly cabal of today is worse than any cabal that anybody may find anywhere in our national governance system at any time. Members of the national assembly pay themselves allowances for staff and offices they do not have or maintain.

Once you are a member, you are co-opted and your mouth is stuffed with rottenness and corruption that you cannot opt out as you go home with not less than N15 million a month for a senator and N10 million a month for a member of the house of representatives. The national assembly is a den of corruption by a gang of unarmed robbers.

Most of them conduct themselves and believe that they are not answerable to anybody. They are blatant in their misbehaviour, cavalier in their misconduct and arrogant in the misuse of parliamentary immunity as a shield against reprisals for their irresponsible acts of malfeasance and/or outright banditry.”

He wondered why the legislative arm of government had chosen not to be transparent with budget.

Obasanjo also condemned the “gang up against the whistleblower”, obviously making reference to Abdulmumin Jibrin, former chairman of the house of reps appropriation committee.
Read More »

Thursday 24 November 2016

Obasanjo To Buhari: "Enough of Complains, Face Your Work"

For the one and a half year President Muhammadu Buhari has been in power, ex-President Obasanjo remained one of his staunchest backers, visiting him from time to time on state matters.

But it seems even Baba is getting tired of the way things are going in Nigeria these days, especially with the poor state of the economy..
Speaking in Lagos on Wednesday, Baba Obasanjo gave indications that the era of being soft on the Buhari administration is over.

Delivering the keynote at the First Akintola Williams Annual Lecture, Mr. Obasanjo lashed at the Buhari administration for repeatedly lumping the country’s three previous administrations together and then accussing them of misgovernance.

He also advised Mr. Buhari to stop dwelling on the past, saying since he was elected to change the country, he should concentrate on clearing the so called "mess" he inherited.

“Now that we have had change because the actors and the situation needed to be changed, let us move forward to have progress through a comprehensive economic policy and programme that is intellectually, strategically and philosophically based,” Mr. Obasanjo said.

It is easier to win an election than to right the wrongs of a badly fouled situation. When you are outside, what you see and know are nothing compared with the reality.

And yet once you are on seat, you have to clear the mess and put the nation on the path of rectitude, development and progress leaving no group or section out of your plan, programme and policy and efforts. The longer it takes, the more intractable the problem may become.”

The former president also criticised plans by Mr. Buhari to take about $30billion loan to fix critical administration.

“I am sure that such a comprehensive policy and programme (that will move Nigeria forward) will not support borrowing US$30 billion in less than three years. It will give us the short, medium and long-term picture."

Obasanjo also did not spare the National Assembly which he says stinks to high heavens, as well as the Nigerian military, which he said needed to be purged.

Read More »

Saraki Saves Buhari’s Proposal From Being Thrown Out

The Medium Term and Expenditure Framework (MTEF) 2017-2019 proposed by Pres Muhammadu Buhari narrowly beat rejection, after Senate President Bukola Saraki persuaded senators to pass the document for committee review, following an extensive debate on Wednesday.

There was stiff bi-partisan opposition to the MTEF and the Fiscal Sustainability Paper, FSP, as most of the Senators from both the ruling APC and the opposition PDP expressed preference for rejection of the fiscal proposal. They said the proposals were unrealistic.

Lagos APC Senator, Adeola Solomon said President Buhari’s economic team was in disarray, and he joined others to ask that the documents be returned to the Executive.

But Saraki, rounding off the debate which saw the Senate vote to extend its sitting beyond 2pm, said the documents only contained assumptions and the Senate had a responsibility to "turn them around" through its committees.

“We won’t take documents from the executive and send it back that way. Committees should take the comments of everybody and use it to decide,” said Saraki, softening ground for the vote that was to follow.

The Senate eventually referred the MTEF/FSP to the committees on finance and appropriations.

According to NAN, from a negative growth for 3 quarters consecutively this year, the government targets an increased 3.02 GDP growth rate in 2017.

“I don’t know how this will happen; it can’t work because nothing is happening,” Stella Oduah said.

Senator Solomon fired again, saying “This document we have before us is no document. We should return it to them.”

The Economic Team of the President is in disarray. I say this without being sentimental; I say as a true Nigerian,” he added.

Samuel Anyanwu (PDP) expressed satisfaction that PDP and APC Senators agreed the proposals were unrealistic; so, the documents should be returned.

Abiodun Olujimi, Mohammed Hassan, Foster Ogola and John Enoh, all PDP Senators, also wanted the proposals rejected.

APC's Senator Dino Melaye also dismissed the documents as “not factual”.
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Wednesday 23 November 2016

VP Osinbajo To Niger Delta Youths: why destroying facilities meant to help you?

*On talks with leaders from the region, says President will keep his word
*FG ready with counterpart funding for railway projects with China

The damaging of pipelines and oil installations in the Niger Delta is a destruction of facilities meant to help the people of the region, Vice President Yemi Osinbajo has reiterated.

Speaking on Tuesday while receiving a delegation of Urhobo leaders at the Presidential Villa, Prof. Osinbajo lamented that “so much damage is being done, governments will come and go, but this damages will ultimately destroy people’s livelihoods, aspirations and their future.”
Nobody else anywhere in the world will destroy the facilities meant to help them, there is no benefit whatsoever from the destruction,” the Vice President continued.



While maintaining that the Buhari administration would continue its outreach to leaders and groups in the Niger Delta in seeking peaceful solution to the crisis, Vice President Osinbajo called for understanding, especially on the part of the leaders of the region stressing that destruction and damage “does not lead to anything good.”

Regarding the opened channels of communication and negotiation with the Niger Delta leaders and representatives, the Vice President assured that President Muhammadu Buhari has shown exemplary leadership and is someone that can be trusted once he gives his word.

“He is quiet, but fiercely determined, once he makes up his mind and gives his word,” the VP observed encouraging the Niger Delta people to work with the President.

Welcoming the delegation from the Urhobo Leaders of Thought led by its president, Chief Tuesday Onoge and the APC’s Gubernatorial Candidate in the 2015 elections, Olorogun Ortega Emerhor, Prof. Osinbajo commended the leadership and understanding of the Urhobo Leaders of Thought.

Earlier in his comments, Chief Onoge lamented that if the money sent to the Niger Delta in the last 16 years were judiciously spent, the people of the region would have benefitted. He then asked rhetorically “What happened to this monies?

Pledging support to the Federal Government, the leader of the delegation said the group condemns the vandalisation of oil and gas installations in the Niger Delta in its entirety and offered to assist in furthering peace in the area. He also stated that the group supported the anti-corruption efforts of the Buhari administration.

Meanwhile, the Vice President also disclosed today that the Federal Government is ready with the counterpart funding for the designated railway constructions: Lagos-Kano and Calabar-Lagos lines.

He spoke during a courtesy call on him by the new Chinese Ambassador to Nigeria, Mr. Zhou Pingjian, where he said the relationship between Nigeria and China is getting stronger and strategic. The Chinese envoy in his remarks said trade between both countries has increased and described Nigeria as “giant of Africa.”

Laolu Akande
Senior Special Assistant on Media & Publicity
Office of the Vice President
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Buhari’s Economic Policies Need Change; say Utomi, Others

Notable economists on Tuesday urged the President Muhammadu-led administration to review, as a matter of urgency, its economies policies or risk further decline in the country's economic fortunes.

They insisted that the current economic policies of the government were not making desired impact, hence the need for a comprehensive review for a change.

This came a day after the National Bureau of Statistics released data showing the economy recorded negative growth in the third quarter of this year, making it the third consecutive quarter of decline.

It also came hours after the Central Bank of Nigeria’s Monetary Policy Committee met and left all the key economic variables, including the benchmark interest rate, which economists have been calling for its reduction, unchanged.

The economy had fallen into a recession since June, after recording negative growth in the first and second quarters of this year.

Prof. Pat Utomi and Mr. Bismarck Rewane said unless reviews were made to the existing policies, the economy would record another negative growth in the fourth quarter of this year.

Rewane said, “The policies have to complement one another. The fiscal policy is moving in the right direction, but it is not enough. We need increased stimulus and increased injection. But we cannot do this with the current level of interest rates.

“Therefore, something has to happen to bring the interest rates down. The monetary policy has to be consistent with the fiscal policy, or else we will continue to have contraction. And more than anything else, the foreign exchange market has to be reformed. The foreign exchange market, as it is currently constituted, is a bridge to nowhere.”

On his part, Prof. Utomi said it's obvious the economy was in a crisis and there was an urgent need for all stakeholders to come together to chart ways out of the present predicament.

He said, “We are dealing with a complex problem. We know generally they are under-performing. I don’t think we are having quality public conversation.

“At this time that this country is in a major national crisis, we are in a state worse than war. What we need is a war cabinet in which we all as Nigerians come together to discuss what we can do to reconstruct the falling walls of Nigeria.

“There have been reluctance to invest. Investors have generally held back. If business confidence is negative, obviously there will be a slowdown. Contrary to suggestions by government officials that we will be out of recession by December, the indicators that I am hearing about suggest that things will even get worse.”

Nigeria needs serious help, economically.
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Tuesday 22 November 2016

I Can Never Disrespect Our Leader Tinubu – Kayode Fayemi

There is no doubt that all is not well in the ruling APC, with political permutations reaching feverish pitch this week, with the upcoming governorship election in Ondo State in focus.
Ex-Governor of Ekiti State and Minister of Solid Minerals, Kayode Fayemi, has said he would never abuse or disrespect APC national leader, Asiwaju Bola Tinubu, because the politician remained a leader he would continue to hold in high esteem.
“Dr. Fayemi subscribes to the highest moral and ethical standard of the Yoruba and as such would not speak evil or seek to demean Asiwaju Tinubu or any of our respected leaders under no circumstance whatsoever.” 
The minister said via a statement by his special assistant on media, Olayinka Oyebode.

“For the avoidance of doubt, Dr. Fayemi has always held and will continue to hold Asiwaju Tinubu in high esteem. The bond that exists between them dates back to decades of cordial relationship and no peddler of falsehood or group of blackmailers hiding under the guise of politics can put asunder.”

The minister was reacting to a report titled: 'Tinubu as a leader is responsible for his misfortunes.' 
  
“The highly mischievous and malicious report is nothing but a tissue of lies,” Mr. Fayemi said.

"It must be stressed that Dr. Kayode Fayemi never granted any interview where he made disparaging comments about the person of our highly revered leader Asiwaju Bola Tinubu."

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Jonathan To Come Back In 2019? Perish The Thought...

Written by Azuka Onwuka
Since last week’s visit of former President Goodluck Jonathan to Sokoto and the tumultuous welcome given to him by the crowd, many people have been toying with the idea of a Jonathan presidential comeback in 2019.

Jonathan had visited Sokoto to commiserate with the people, especially Dasuki family, on the death of their former Sultan, Ibrahim Dasuki, father of Jonathan’s NSA, Col. Sambo Dasuki, who has been in detention since last year over the management of security funds.

The media reported that the crowd that welcomed Jonathan displayed placards which read: “Baba Jonathan Come Back.” Ironically, Sokoto State is controlled by the APC.

[But] shortly before last year’s election, Jonathan’s name was like a taboo in Sokoto,
and most parts of Northern Nigeria, even though he was still the President. Chants of Sai Baba rented the air in solidarity with the presidential ambition of the APC’s candidate, Muhammadu Buhari, who is the President today.

The surprise is that in less than one year and six months of the Buhari Presidency, there could be any desire to have Jonathan back in office. It is worse that such would come from the North, which is seen as the stronghold of Buhari. Some commentators, including ThisDay columnist, Dele Momodu, who campaigned for Buhari, have written about the possibility of Jonathan contesting the 2019 election. But they seem to miss the point in the reaction of the Sokoto crowd.

It will be foolhardy for Jonathan to even consider the idea of contesting the 2019 election. Jonathan never portrayed himself as power-crazy while in office. That was why last year’s election and transition went without bloodshed and crisis. It is better for him to remain the way he is, with some praising him for achieving some milestones and others condemning him for achieving nothing. If Buhari had not begun ruling Nigeria last year, today, he would be viewed as the Messiah that would have saved Nigeria and made it one of the top 10 countries of the world, if he was given the opportunity. But by coming into office, it is a widespread view that Buhari has been demystified.

During last year’s election, it was obvious that Jonathan and Buhari were not fantastic choices, even though their political parties as well as the mainstream media and social media engaged in outlandish exaggeration to win the election. Each of the two candidates had some strengths and deficiencies, and each voter preferred one candidate based on perception and conviction.

The reason for the nostalgia for Jonathan is not because he will do miracles if he were to return. It is because the electorate has experienced the performance of Buhari and is disappointed. Hunger or job loss knows no ethnicity, religion or political party. The reaction of the Sokoto crowd should be a wake-up call to Buhari. Inflation Buhari met in May last year at less than 10 percent stood at 18.3 per cent in October. A bag of rice which sold at N8,000 in May last year now sells at over N23,000. A dollar which exchanged in the parallel market at about N230 in May last year now exchanges for about N470.

Without any rise in the people’s earnings, the prices of all goods and services have risen by between 100 and 200 per cent. Sadly, there is no sign that this destabilising rise is about to stop. With the continuous depreciation in the value of the naira, it is obvious that there could be an increase in the pump price of petrol any moment from now, because the bulk of the petrol we use is imported with dollars. Many of those who were earning salaries have lost their jobs with the mass sack that has been happening in the banks and other organisations. The state of the economy and non-availability of dollars have made many companies to close shop or leave Nigeria. This month, Erisco Foods Limited shut down and relocated to China, citing an unfavourable operating climate which had escalated operational costs in recent months. That caused 1,500 people to lose their jobs.

In addition to all these, Nigerians see inertia in governance. Simple decisions seem to take an eternity to make. At first, it seemed as if the six months it took Buhari to appoint his ministers was just a one-off teething trouble, but events have shown that it is his style. Nigeria’s ambassador to the United States, Prof Ade Adefuye, died on August 27, 2015. Over a year after, he has not been replaced. Nigeria’s Permanent Representative to the United Nations, Prof Joy Ogwu, left office many months ago. She has not been replaced. Mr James Ocholi, who was the Minister of State for Labour, died in an accident on March 6, 2016. He has not been replaced. Since last year when Prof Attahiru Jega and many commissioners retired from the Independent National Electoral Commission, many positions have not been filled. Last month, it was reported that as many as 29 states did not have resident electoral commissioners.

The two areas Buhari projects as his trump cards are security and anti-corruption fight. After a rise in Boko Haram’s attacks from when Buhari took over, there was a lull some months ago. It was a sign that the security agencies were recording successes in the fight against Boko Haram. It was comforting. The security agencies and the government stated that Boko Haram had been “degraded”. But it seemed hasty. In recent weeks, the extremist group seems to be trying to prove that that it has not been defeated. This has led to many attacks which caused the loss of lives of many civilians and soldiers, including senior officers. It shows the security forces still have much work in their hands.

The activities of Fulani herdsmen and kidnappers are also worrisome, and there is no sign that they are being tamed.

On the issue of the anti-corruption fight, there have been accusations of a selective fight meant to subdue and silence opponents to the government. But the angle that seems glaring is that the anti-corruption fight is not institutionalised and systematic. It looks like something that has no tap roots and will wither once Buhari leaves office. On the roads, in the offices, and at different national points of entry or exit, officials of different government agencies still brazenly demand bribes. They do so because they know that nobody is coming after them.

One sign that shows that a country abhors corruption is the use of agent provocateurs and underground agents. They pose as people who need services or they pose as people who are ready to commit a crime. If anybody demands a bribe from them or wants to join them in the crime, they play along, recording conversations and collecting evidences that will implicate the offenders. Once the bribe is collected, their colleagues come in and make arrest. What it does is that it puts everybody at alert. Hardened offenders will still find ways to collect bribes but others will stop for fear that they do not know who is real and who wants to ensnare them. But because many people have noticed that there is no depth in the anti-corruption fight, corruption still goes on in a blatant manner.

Buhari came to power last year with so much goodwill. Expectations were high. He was seen as the leader that would change the culture of impunity, corruption, indiscipline, poverty, flamboyance, injustice, tribalism, nepotism, mediocrity, waste, and other vices going on in Nigeria. But his action and inaction show that he seems overwhelmed. Except for those who defend whatever Buhari does because of political, ethnic or religious loyalty, there is discontent in the land because of the continuous slide into hard times as well as a lack of clear-cut plan to turn things around. That was why the Sokoto crowd asked for Jonathan’s return. Buhari should find a way of reversing this descent and give Nigerians something to cheer about.

Azuka Onwuka
Twitter @BrandAzuka

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Fashola Warns DISCos: Stop Blackmailing Federal Government

Minister of Power, Works and Housing, Babatunde Fashola has warned electricity distribution firms (DISCos) to stop blackmailing the Federal Government. He said they should prove how much Ministries, Departments and Agencies (MDAs) are owing each of them.

Responding to the newspaper advertorials that the DisCos have been running under its umbrella body, Association of Nigerian Electricity Distributors (ANED), he said the group was being economical with the truth.



He accused ANED of failing to tell Nigerians that each of the DisCos has not presented the alleged debt profile to the Federal Government.

Fashola spoke at the monthly power sector meeting in Ikot Ekpene, Akwa Ibom State. He insisted that debts are paid by quantification but not by estimation.

He reminded them that the privatisation exercise that handed over the assets to the power companies was between the government and each separate DisCos and not through an association.
Read More »

Monday 21 November 2016

Reality Will Force Trump To Adjust As U.S. President – Obama

New York – Outgoing U.S. President Barack Obama says he can not guarantee that president-elect Donald Trump will not pursue some of his campaign rhetoric when sworn-in as president. Obama made the remark in Lima at his final international news conference as U.S. president after attending the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum.
At the news conference Obama said “I can’t guarantee that the president-elect won’t pursue some of the positions that he’s taken. 
“But what I can guarantee is that reality will force him to adjust how he approaches many of these issues; that’s just the way this office (U.S. presidency) works.” The U.S. president, who had been assuring world leaders about a Trump’s presidency until now, however, asked them to adopt a “wait and see” approach about the president-elect.
“What I expect from world leaders is the same thing that I have said in a number of press conferences, which is the president-elect now has to put together a team.
“He has to put forward specifics about how he intends to govern and he hasn’t had the full opportunity to do that yet. “So people should take a wait-and-see approach in how much his policy proposal, once in the White House once he’s sworn-in, matches up with some of the rhetoric of his campaign.
“My simple point is that you can’t assume that the language of campaigning matches up with the specifics of governing, legislation, regulations and foreign policy. “I can’t be sure very well, I think like everyone else, we will have to wait and see.” Obama, however, assured that the reality would force Trump to adjust his stance on issues.
“As I have said before, once you are in the Oval Office, once you begin interacting with world leaders, once you see the complexities of the issues, that has a way of shaping your thinking. “Also in some cases, it has a way of magnifying your thinking.
“This is because, you recognise the solemn responsibility not only to the American people but some responsibilities that America has as the largest most powerful country in the world.” The outgoing president also said that Trump’s campaign rhetorics were not as easy to fulfil as he thought.
According to him, if those issues were that simple, they would have been done by previous presidents before Trump was even elected. “I’ve said before, if these issues were easy, that ensuring prosperity, jobs, security, good foreign relations with other countries, if all that was simple, then it would have been done by every previous president. “I’m a very pretty good presidential historian and I’ve looked at my 43 predecessors.
“I’ve seen that for all of them, even the best ones, that you end up confronting the realities and I think that is a good thing, that is interesting,” Obama said. On the chance of the Democrats in producing future presidents, Obama expressed optimism, saying that former Democratic nominee Hillary Clinton won the popular vote.
He, however, said that Democratic Party’s message needed to speak to a broad number of Americans and not limited to a segment adding, that was the secret of his victories. NAN reports that Obama’s tenure as the 44th president of the U.S. will end on Jan. 20, 2017, when Trump will be sworn-in as the 45th president.
(NAN)
APT/MO
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Governor vs Ex-Governor: You Can’t Bar Me From Anambra – Peter Obi Replies Obiano

I wonder why ex-Governor Peter Obi and the man he handed over to, Governor Willie Obiano have been at loggerheads for this long. Political loyalty always an issue.

A former Governor of Anambra state, Peter Obi has said that his successor, Governor Willie Obiano has no legal right to bar him from visiting the state or airing his opinion about the state.

Obi, who spoke at Oraifite during the burial of Emeka Offor’s father, Benneth Offor, described an alleged threat by Obiano to unleash an attack on him if he did not behave himself, as an empty one.

A media aide to Obiano, Mr. Oliver Okpala, was reported to have threatened to deal with Obi and a former Secretary to the State Government, Oseloka Obaze, over their comments on Obiano, which were considered to be unwarranted.

The governor’s aide said, “To this end, this is a notice that henceforth any further unwarranted attack on the governor will be met with a very tough response.

“Let it be noted that we have done our investigations, and we know that those sponsoring these unfounded attacks against the governor include those who have tasted power before, either as governor or secretary to the state government.

“We have their records, to the minutest of details, and we will not hesitate to unleash a higher degree of attack on their persons with verifiable proofs in our possession so that the world would know the dirty stuff they are made of.”

In his reaction, Peter Obi said it would be very disastrous and a shame if Anambra degenerated into a dictatorial society under a democracy.

Obi said, “I served Anambra State for eight years. As the governor, I kept saying I would live in the state for the rest of my life to enable me share the joy and grief of the people. Why would somebody say I should not attend events in the state?

“Why would somebody request that I should stop saying what I did as the Governor of Anambra State, when people are still talking about the good deeds of the likes of Dr. Nnamdi Azikiwe and Chief M.I. Okpara?

“Most of the things said are not for self-adulation, but to use my experience to demonstrate to our people that we can do certain things we thought are impossible, an example was that I returned schools to the church and provided them with over 30,000 computers, generators and Internet connectivity.

“The fact is that under our government, we cleared arrears of pension of over N35bn, paid for all the certificates generated by contractors without borrowing a kobo, but instead left money, including dollars for the state.”
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Saturday 19 November 2016

President Buhari Signs 8 Bills Into Law (See List)

President Muhammadu Buhari, in keeping with the dictates of his office, on Friday signed as much as eight (8) bills into law. The bills signed into law are:
  1. Telecommunication and Postal Offences Act (Amendment) Bill.
  2. National Crop Varieties, Livestock Breeds (Registration) Act (Amendment) Bill.
  3. Produce (Enforcement of Export Standards) Act (Amendment) Bill.
  4. Prevention of Crimes Act (Amendment) Bill.
  5. Water Resources Act (Amendment) Bill.
  6. National Agricultural Land Development Authority Act (Amendment) Bill.
  7. Bee (Import Control and Management) Act (Amendment) Bill.
  8. Agricultural and Rural Management Training Act (Amendment) Bill.
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Friday 18 November 2016

Trump and America’s Mainstream Media | TheNation

SIR: On November 8, the entire world woke up to the rude shock that the United States had elected a newbie. The angered electorate had picked the unlikely candidate. The mainstream media and alternative media – print, online, TV, local and international – were all awash with news, photos and videos of Hillary Clinton supporters weeping uncontrollably, while supporters of Donald Trump were seen mostly in an ecstatic state, relishing their victory. They could hardly be consoled. An “evil” appeared to have been done. A prank had just been played. It was a truly pathetic scene. The reason was obvious: there was a new sheriff in town, and it was none other than Donald J. Trump! The irony is that the overly partisan mainstream media was entirely to blame for this.
Many had bet on Donald Trump losing the presidential election. The odds were against Donald Trump once he announced his intention to run for the White House in 2015. Several groups – including the Republican National Congress (RNC), the Democratic National Congress (DNC), and President Barack Obama – had completely dismissed the prospects of a Trump victory. In fact, it was so embarrassing to see several well-known members of the Republican Party come out to castigate and disown him just hours before his penultimate presidential debate, yet Trump surged on as every new revelation of Clinton’s alleged corruption seemed to prop Trump higher.
It became so obvious that all the major media houses had ganged up against Donald Trump. Several well-known dailies consistently published hate-filled articles and op-eds against him. Trump was never even given the chance to defend himself but Hillary Clinton always was. All sorts of spurious claims were brought against him. At some point he was accused of not publishing his tax returns, then he was falsely linked to financial deals with the current Ukrainian Junta, and was accused of being a lackey of Russia’s Vladimir Putin.
It’s pitiful that the press had worked so hard to misinform their audience in a bid to defame Donald Trump. They became so obsessed and consumed with attacking him rather than reporting objectively about the growing numbers in support of Trump. Lately, The New York Times public editor has criticized the paper for its “dishonesty”. I expect other news houses that spent all their time confusing their readers to send apologies for this crime.
Trump’s victory should be used as case study in many schools of political science across the world. It is truly amazing how he won with only about a tenth of Hillary Clinton’s campaign donations. Trump simply sailed to the Oval Office on the back of speaking out and not appealing to political correctness. He came through as a man who spoke the truth about what he saw rather than be blinkered. He called things by their names, addressed issues that were personally affecting a good deal of Americans, specifically the working class. The shameful mainstream media must learn from Donald Trump. His boldness in the face of these pathetic accusations won him the prize. I hope CNN, New York Times, the Washington Post and the rest of the lying ‘presstitutes’ learn from this fatal error.
Chuka Uzo,
askcatholicquestions@zoho.com
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Who Will Judge The Judges And Investigate The Investigators? By Magnus Onyibe

While still grappling with our economy which remains stuck in the doldrums, our hard earned democracy, which seems to be the next target of deterioration, is by all indications heading for the precipice, if the current Executive/Judiciary face-off is not handled with care. The reason is that, by interfering in the internal affairs of another arm of govt, respect for separation of powers which is the bedrock of democracy, appear to be under threat and therefore democracy can be said to be in retreat.
It is particularly heart breaking that the sanctity of separation of powers between the three arms of Govt has in the past 18 months diminished significantly.
This is a major reversal of democratic fortunes because after sixteen years of unbroken practice of democracy, Nigeria was slowly but steadily inching towards becoming a liberal democracy, but it has now become like a rudderless ship which seemed to have entered a reverse gear and consequently, it is even exhibiting traits that tend to suggest that the end of democratic civilization in Nigeria may be in the horizon.
By way of comparison, in 2008, when president Barack Obama was elected president, in his electoral victory speech, the new and first black president of the USA informed the electorates who did not vote for him that he will be their president and he hopes to impress them enough to win their votes during the next election circle.
Owing to Obama’s inclusive leadership style, he was was re-elected for a second term in 2012 by a larger margin of votes.
Inclusivity in governance was also on display when in the course of the debates between candidates of the two main parties and before the campaign for USA presidency closed , Hillary Clinton pledged to Americans that irrespective of whether they voted for her or not, she would be president of all Americans if she wins. Ditto for Donald Trump the new president elect of USA who is the course of his campaign had been labeled a Muslim hater because he wants them screened out of USA; sexist for his lewd comments about women and racists for proposing to build a wall that separate Mexico whom he accused of being purveyors of crime into the USA amongst many other anti social behaviors,while delivering his victory speech, pledged to be president of all Americans, including those that did not vote for him.
That clearly demonstrates that in politics, there are pre election mode- sound bites that is aimed at firing up the electorates to attract them to a particular candidate- and post election mode- when the elected personality has to become magnanimous in victory.
In the spirit of reconciliation, during president Buhari’s inaugural speech on May 29, 2015, he made the now famous quotable quote “I belong to no one and l belong to everyone”.
That remark in his speech was such a soothing balm to the frayed nerves of Nigerians arising from the polarizing activities of politicians on both sides of the aisle during the nearly two years long general election campaign.
This was more so because of president Buhari’s earlier comments during his visit to the USA as president elect where he unwittingly revealed that he would favor the section of the country that voted him 97% more than the region where he garnered 5% votes, which is illiberal, and was already creating conflagrations in the highly volatile region.
Unfortunately, 18 months into office, the positive and inclusive mindset of president Buhari projected in the statement “l belong to no one, l belong to everyone” espoused in his inaugural speech, is opposite of the divisive policy actions which mr president started taking after he mounted the saddle of leadership.
It is now an under statement to say that the Govt of the day, has been less inclusive and more exclusive.
Don’t take my word for the sad conclusion above, because the assertion is not just my view, but a true situation corroborated by the First Lady, Aisha Buhari in a recent BBC Hausa language interview. Members of the commentariat have attributed the sudden change of attitude to the usual suspects-Aso Rock Mafia/Demons.
It is against such formidable foes and other cultural odds, that the First Lady has been fighting fiercely in order to defend her husband’s legacy by steering him back to the lofty ideals that he once professed when he was was running for office as the president of the federal republic of Nigeria and from which he has obviously deviated.
Since l have no sympathy for corrupt people, l agree with all well meaning Nigerians that such nefarious ambassadors should face the wrath of the law if found guilty, but what l query is the wanton breach of the fundamental human rights of the individuals accused of corruption in the course of investigating and arraigning them.
Mr president’s seeming cloak and dagger brand of politics currently causing ripples in the polity and rumpus in the ruling political party, the APC is carefully veiled with the toga of fight against corruption in order to lend it some legitimacy and gain traction with the masses whom the anti corruption war resonates.
Capitalizing on the rich also cry syndrome, whereby the masses rejoice when perceived oppressors are being prosecuted, (a popular sentiment amongst the down trodden), Govt under the watch of president Buhari has been more or less on rampage.
Although the presidency persistently denies the charge, but it has been unable to disprove the notion ,that under the advertised guise of fighting corruption, the executive arm has been intimidating or muzzling opposition voices in the other two arms of Govt which pundits are referring to as disguised plan to settle old scores with those who are perceived to have stepped on the toes or have hurt the feelings of current Aso Rock occupants.
The presidency must prove to cynics that the assertion above is incorrect so that all Nigerians would join the fight against corruption.
For now, the exercise is still being perceived merely as a Buhari agenda to rein in politicians and businessmen/women accused of engaging in abuse of office because the so called ‘small corruption’ is still going on unabated in the police force , customs service and entire civil service.
As a way of assessing the state of democracy in Nigeria, particularly with respect to the integrity of our seventeen, 17 years old unbroken record of the practice of party democracy, a catalogue of anti democracy policies and actions that may be eroding the concept of Govt of the people, by the people and for the people,since May 29, 20015 till date, would be in order.
It may be recalled that the anti graft war started with the rounding up of politicians who allegedly partook in the conversion of $2.1 billion dollars earmarked to fight Boko haram terrorists to campaign slush funds.
To that effect, Ahmed Dasuki, the former National Security Adviser,NSA was the linch pin by virtue of the fact that he is the one that dispensed the funds, and was literarily thrown into the dungeon soon after power changed hands in Aso Rock last year.
Subsequently, the Executive arm of Govt of which the Directorate of State Security, DSS and Economic And Financial Crimes Commission, EFCC are surrogates,embarked on the naming and shaming of several politicians, mainly from the opposition party, who on a daily basis were put in handcuffs and displayed on the front pages of newspapers and as well as showcased on headline news broadcast on tv and radio as evidence of taming the opposition.
Curiously, some politicians now in the ruling party, APC who only cross carpeted from the previous ruling party, PDP at the cusp of emergence of the APC as the new ruling party , are by virtue of their new party affiliation deemed to be guiltless and therefore are being treated like blue eye princes by the presidency, DSS and EFCC.
What the above analogy simply illustrates to the non partisan observant Nigerians, is that the Govt in power may be practicing double standards in the anti corruption fight and which is why the campaign in some quarters is being perceived not to be really altruistic.
As politically conscious Nigerians were still pondering over the immorality and impropriety of clobbering some politicians on the head and turning blind eyes on those that enjoy the privileges of being members of the ruling party, Govt extended its dragnet to the media by compelling the leadership of Newspapers Proprietors Association of Nigeria, NPAN like Nduka Obaigbena, publisher of Thisday newspaper to, as it were, cough out the money paid out to media houses through NPAN by the NSA as support for distribution of their wares ostensibly due to disruptions in their services occasioned by activities of over bearing security operatives.
That onslaught on the mass media which was a threat to freedom of expression as enshrined in the constitution of the federal republic of Nigeria, was consolidated with the hauling into detention of Raymond Dokpesi, the proprietor of African Independent Television, AlT, ostensibly for him to regurgitate the funds also paid to the station for its services.
It may be recalled that, AIT platform was used for broadcasting very damaging documentaries against then presidential candidate, Buhari and APC leader and presidential election game changer , Bola Tinubu.
If the ongoing prosecution of the anti graft crusade which most Nigerians believe is a camouflage for govt vendetta was expected to end after the focus on the media, disappointment awaited such optimists, as what l would like to refer to as inquisition,for lack of better term, got worse with the bullying being extended to other spheres of socioeconomic and public life.
To the shame of some law makers and consternation of Nigerians,the threat to democracy spilled into the cyberspace as attempts were made to gag the very dynamic and politically conscious Nigerian youths who were former supporters of president Buhari, but turned against him due to failed expectations.
Thankfully, the proposed piece of legislation which allegedly scaled first and second reading in NASS failed woefully as the legislation aimed at silencing the vociferous cyber gladiators was killed in parliament following the fierce resistance put up by men and women of goodwill.
The legislature which is the second arm of Govt has also been a victim of bullying by the executive arm for going against the guideline of the ruling party with respect to election or selection of its leaders. It only recently regained its voice and independence when it withheld assent to the request by president Buhari for borrowing of about $30 billion from abroad to augment the 2016 budget.
Similarly, to avoid the trend of one region being favored over other regions which is against the spirit and letter of the federal character principle as enshrined in the 1999 constitution, NASS also declined approval for the presidency’s disbursement of social safety net funds, until a breakdown of how the funds will be spread evenly to all indigent Nigerians in all the constituents was made available to members.
That measure may also be a tell tale sign that NASS does not trust the executive arm to evenly distribute the social safety net funds which confirms the lack of inclusivity charges against the presidency.
Against the backdrop of the recent actions demonstrating expression of independence listed above, NASS appear to be regaining its MOJO after its leader, senate president, Bukola Saraki was humiliatingly docked by the Code of Conduct Tribunal, CCT ostensibly for breach of code of conduct act. It was not lost on most Nigerians that the CCT trial was indeed a smokescreen of a sort and attempt by the presidency to bully the NASS into being submissive to its whims and caprices, which is a perversion of the spirit and letter of separation of power as enshrined in the presidential system of governance.
Incidentally, while all the forgoing overt and covert denigration of democracy was unfolding, the judiciary, which is the third arm of Govt in a constitutional democracy either lent itself to the travesty of the rule of law by the executive arm by looking the other way or by acquiescence, did nothing to protect democracy.
The docking of Senate president Saraki earlier mentioned; the continued detention of Ahmed Dasuki and Nnamdi Kanu-the illegal radio Biafra operator, in spite of the bail granted by competent Nigerian courts of law, as well as the ECOWAS court, the massacre of thousands of Shiites who were in a nasty confrontation with the convoy of chief-of-army staff in kaduna and continued detention of their leader El Zarzakky; plus the mowing down of hundreds of youths in Onitsha as they were symbolically marking the birthday of former Biafran leader, odimegwu Ojukwu, are some of the cases in point with tyrannical hues.
While the judiciary had turned blind eyes to the dictatorial anomalies in the ways and manners that the executive arm of Govt has been operating, with the false confidence that it would not be targeted, unbeknown to the third arm of Govt , it was a question of time before it would join the long list of victims.
At this juncture, l would like to reference a speech by Martin Niemoller, a German Protestant who spent seven, 7 years in Nazi concentration camp, to underscore the situation that the judiciary and indeed Nigerians may be facing as democracy stands in cross roads.
Giving his account of how dictatorship evolved and blossomed in nazi Germany, Niemoller noted that “First they came for the communist, and l did not speak out- because l was not a communist; Then they came for the socialists, and l did not speak out-because l’m not a socialist; Then they came for trade unionists, and l did not speak out- because l was not a trade unionist; Then they came for the Jews and l did not speak out- because l was not Jew; Then they came for me-and there was no one left to speak out for me”.
The very poignant Niemoller experience during the ignoble reign of Adolph Hitler in German, mirrors the prevailing circumstances in Nigeria because the judiciary which is supposed to be the arbiter in a constitutional democracy, abdicated its responsibility to protect citizens by not speaking out against executive arm of govt bullying of the legislative arm and the media as well as businessmen and women.
Now that the judiciary is facing assizes or inquisition of the dimension never before witnessed in the annals of Nigerian history, ostensibly for not being above board as the high office demands, who will speak out for the judiciary?
Ironically, the ranking justices of the Supreme Court, Sylvester Ngwuta and Inyang Okoro, who are among the seven, 7 judicial officers under probe, are now being given same doses of medicine that they dished out to citizens in their courts,as the judiciary becomes the new centre of gravity in the so called anti corruption war in Nigeria.
Having had their homes ransacked in the middle of the night by men of the DSS before being herded off and clamped into detention in their pyjamas, according to their petition to the Chief Justice of Nigeria, CJN, the judiciary which was like the big masquerade that can not be unmasked publicly in a traditional African setting, has been demystified.
The pertinent question that the shocking event elicits is: will such furious, if not barbaric approach to fighting the epidemic of corruption, fix the malaise for good?
In my considered opinion such savage attitude of the DSS is intolerable to the generality of Nigerians who believe in upholding the tenets of democracy by insisting on maintaining the rule of law, due process and preserving the sanctity of the Principle of separation of powers, which is the heart and soul of democracy.
My justification for the position espoused above is that despite the bar beach show of publicly executing alleged drug traffickers between 1984/85 under the watch of then General Buhari’s regime, drug trafficking did not stop. In fact it has increased as evidenced by the Nigerian recently caught with several wraps of the illicit substance hidden in his body cavity-anus.
The increased incident of drug trafficking, which is probably derived from the associated publicity,could be attributed to the street credo ‘get rich or die trying’.
The second reason for not supporting the humiliation of the judges via intimidation instead of applying well thought out sting operation of catching them in the act, so that there can be strong alibi, law enforcement agencies would have to rely on nebulous evidence for the prosecution and at the end of the trial, nothing but waste of public funds and erosion of public confidence in the judiciary and executive arm of govt would have been achieved, as the evidence would not be enough to secure conviction. In other climes , painstaking efforts are made before springing into action via sting operation.
Take the case of USA congress man Jefferson that was allegedly involved in fraudulent practice with Nigerians. He was caught by the FBI with dollars stuffed in a refrigerator in his office.
Even in Nigeria, House of Representatives member Ahmed Lawan who allegedly demanded and was paid bribe by billionaire businessman, Femi Otedola with marked currencies. Unknowing to Lawan, he was caught by a hidden camera stuffing the cash in his cap. The two instances listed above are classical examples of a well executed sting operations which are slam dunk, as the American basket ball enthusiasts would put it. The third reason is that regardless of all the hullabaloo about anti corruption fight in Nigeria in the past 18 months, which as some allege, are merely dramas being put up to instigate Nigerian masses against the immediate past Govt, Pdp and impress Western powers, so as to gain legitimacy, Nigeria is still stuck in the abysmal 169th position of the 190 countries surveyed in the ease of doing business index by the world bank.
Disappointingly, there was no upward movement of the needle in the direction of improvements to justify the corruption crackdown efforts of the govt in power that has literally crippled the economy.
Worse of all, instead of lamenting the misfortune, the authorities are celebrating the sad fact that it is ranked amongst the last 21 countries in the world for ease in doing in doing of Nigeria to be in the top 20 leading economies in the world by the year 2020 as proposed in the much vaunted vision 2020 document.
So in my view,the drama of playing to the gallery and strong arm tactics don’t do the job. Rather, establishment of robust Institutional framework and entrenching enduring systems that are inviolable, are the best ways to combat corruption.
As the outgoing United States president, Barack Obama noted in his speech to Africa Union in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Africa needs strong institutions, not strong men.
To truly fight corruption, president Buhari may have to go back to the archives from his first tenure as head of state 1983/85 to pull out one or two effective anti corruption policies that he had applied then.
Although l’m not particularly sure if such policies were efficacious but change of Nigerian currency to compel those holding the Naira to bring the funds back for exchange and the formation of War Against Indiscipline, WAl brigade across the society, so that the anti graft values being promoted by govt would permeate all strata of society, spring to mind.
As Nigeria did under the watch of Buhari-1983/85, lndia is banning the use of higher denomination currency notes like 1,000 and 500 rupees in that country , as part of her anti corruption crackdown.
Although it is currently creating ripples due to the inconveniences, but the country is pressing ahead because she wants to put an end to black money which escapes taxation.
Korea had also taken the measure of putting a ceiling on amounts of money that could be spent by corporate bodies for meals extended to clients in order to steam corruption perpetrated through such means.
Prohibiting pricing and purchase of goods and services in dollars or and foreign currency in Nigeria could also be a panacea to the dollar or forex craze in our country.
It is no more news that in order to circumvent the scrutiny of cashless society which has been fortified with Bank Verification Number, BVN,that ensures that all transactions are on record, bribe money is paid in dollars these days.
Perhaps that is why the bulk of the funds allegedly recovered by law enforcement agencies from fraud suspects are in US dollar and pounds sterling.
Is it possible that abolishing the use of forex locally may stem the local demand and reduce the funding pressure in the face of dwindling forex income due to oil price slump on the CBN? Such seemingly quaint ideas are worthy of consideration in the quest to stop the naira firm further tumbling down.
Now, some Nigerians, particularly Nigerian Bar Association, NBA have proposed that the accused judges should be suspended from office to allow investigation of the alleged corrupt practices and possibly bring the top ranking Judicial officials to trial, if there are reasonable grounds to do so.
After initial resistance by the National Judicial Council, NJC on account of the fact that due process was not followed in arresting the seven, 7 judges under investigation,the accused judicial officers have now been suspended or asked to step aside and their prosecution is under way.
To counteract the allegations of corruption , some of the judges have also alleged that their travail is a political witch hunt and they have backed up their claims by stating that two key ministers in president Buhari’s cabinet-Rotimi Amaechi, Transport minister and Ogbonanya Onu, Science minister – had in the past attempted to induce them to swing the outcome of recent elections in favor of the ruling party, APC but they refused to compromise.
As the judicial dictum goes, he who seeks Justice, must come with equity.
Arising from the scenario above, it is only fair that the presidency follows the moral rectitude of the NJC by suspending cabinet members that stand accused by the suspected judges.
As the aphorism goes, what’s good for the goose is good for the gander.
Other wise the argument that the arrest of the judges by the DSS which is an arm of the presidency amounts to the executive arm of Govt using security agencies which it controls to persecute the judiciary which is an equal and independent arm of Govt, may gain potency and be sustained in the public arena and even amongst the masses who are ardent supporters of president Buhari.
Chairman of presidential anti corruption advisory panel ltse Sagay has reportedly stated that suspension of the accused members of federal executive council, FEC was not necessary and such defense flys in the face of equity.
Given the gravity of the allegation , there is the risk or threat of erosion of democracy in Nigeria which is based on independence of the three arms of Govt- Executive, Legislative and Judiciary- through separation of powers, but as stated earlier, such perception or misconception could be defrayed if the presidency does not engage in the antics of shielding the accused cabinet members from investigation.
Anything short of demonstration of such transparency and uprightness, would only give fillip to the belief that the action of the DSS arresting sitting judges amounts to intrusion and bullying of the judiciary arm by the executive which is a major threat and danger to the continued practice of democracy in Nigeria.
Just as the presidency detests the judges remaining on the bench while being prosecuted , and they are now relieved of the job,it’s also fair game for the judiciary via NJC not to trust DSS or EFCC to impartially investigate the accused ministers.
So the question that arises therefrom is: to avoid impartiality in the anti graft campaign,who will judge the judges and investigate the investigators who are now accusing each other of corruption ? Would it be Itse Saggay led anti corruption advisory committee set up at the behest of president Buhari or judges would be invited from the ECOWAS court or from the International court in the Hague and would investigators be imported from the FBI of USA or MI5 of the UK?
Arising from the scenarios above, and if due process is followed,I foresee another constitutional cliff hanger of the shape and dimension generated by the sudden passing of a seating president and non transmission of power to the Vice President which was not envisaged in the 1999 constitution.
Until the political imbroglio was cured by the innovative Doctrine Of Necessity introduced by NASS to resolve the leadership lacuna created by the demise of late president Umaru Yar’Adua in 2010, democracy was teetering on the brinks of collapse.
So the issues that have been tossed up by the executive and judicial arms of Govt face-off should engage the NASS and civil society organizations in the coming days, weeks and perhaps months with a view to nipping in the bud,situations tending towards degenerating into constitutional crisis.
Based on trend analysis derived from recent antecedents of the DSS buoyed by the support of the presidency, it won’t surprise me, if civil society organizations, CSOs become the next victim of the executive arm of govt high handedness.
This would happen when the anti graft agencies finish with the judiciary and shift their gaze to suspected ‘bad eggs’ amongst the rights activists who might have constituted themselves into a torn in the flesh of law enforcement agencies, which being under the ambit and sphere of influence of the executive arm of Govt, are being unbraided by some CSOs for doing the president’s bidding, instead of working in the overall interest of Nigerians.
Most people know that some civil rights activities are not above board and politicians who surreptitiously fund them for nefarious activities and some members of the judiciary who they help compromise, won’t also be surprised if they are found wanting.
Whatever the case may be, the protection of our democracy through vigilance by concerned citizens through formation of non partisan pressure groups,can not be over emphasized.
Just like BUDGETiT, the non Governmental Organization,NGO that monitors preparation and implementation of budgets in Nigeria, democracy watch groups that would track of aberrations and raise the alarm when democratic principles are being compromised by any Govt in power by all the three arms and tiers, should be birthed by men and women of goodwill.
In conclusion ,the members of the public that are hailing the unconventional methods of fighting corruption by current Govt may be missing something because as opposed to literarily baying for the blood of members of the other arms of govt being assailed by the executive arm – the legislature, judiciary and the mass media which is the fourth realm of the estate-Nigerians should pause for a while to conduct a close scrutiny of how much our hard fought and well deserved democracy has eroded in core values in the past eighteen months of the new administration being on the saddle.
For the sake of clarity, l do not condone corruption, but insist on respect for fundamental human rights, rule of law and due process,so I’m pursuing the above cause in the interest and benefit of Nigerians as l’m convinced that not speaking out for others (as Martin Niemoller’s experience reminds us) would leave us with nobody to speak for us when they finally come for us.
From the forgoing,my speaking out is aimed at helping safeguard the sanctity of our democracy, so it is not about APC or PDP.
l’m aware that by engaging in critical analysis that throw up constitutional issues, that l may be getting under the skin of the goons that wield the powers of life and death in the corridors of power , but as a public intellectual and active member of the intelligentsia , my conscience compels me to be more interested in the greater good of society,hence l consider it my civic responsibility to call attention to any actions or inactions of Govt that may threaten our fragile economy and nascent democracy.
Having said that, l would like to crave the indulgence of those that may be discomfited by my unconventional line of thoughts which may be at variance with their views, to appreciate the fact that Nigeria’s democracy is bigger than president Buhari, APC and PDP or any ethic group or religion, so our policies should be less personal or parochial but more inclusive and institutional.
At the risk of repeating my self, my intervention is about safeguarding our hard earned return to democracy before it unhinges due to our collective negligence or inability to be vigilant and by omission or commission allow our unscrupulous leaders replace tested and tried democratic ethos with anti democracy prejudices that would ultimately lead to regret by all Nigerians.
In the light of the foregoing,the aforementioned existential risks inherent in the identified dictatorial tendencies creeping into the system to derail our democracy and wipe off the progress so far made since 1999 when the nation returned to democratic paths after long spell with military interregnum, can not be discountenanced, and therefore must be tackled head on.
President Buhari in my reckoning would not deliberately discountenance the rule of law, but could inadvertently do so based on wrong advise.
As he admitted in his Chatham House presentation in London last year, he only recently transited from being an autocrat to a democrat, so he is unlikely to have a full grasp of what really constitutes breaches in democratic system of governance, especially as he seems to be in a hurry to sweep the country clean of the mess that he believes has pilled up since his first time on the saddle as head of state in 1983-85.
Worse of all, mr president who is a purist and has been schooled in the military act of command and control all his life and is still a babe in the practice of democracy, can not easily change at age 73 into a liberal democrat, so it behaves of his close associates to help neutralize or water down his harsh militaristic temperaments and tendencies.
As l have emphasized in previous interventions , in the absence of robust democracy sustaining institutions in Nigeria , president Buhari needs a lot of hand-holding as he walks through the explosive mines infested field of democracy, so there is need for a sprinkling of liberal democrats and less tedious personalities in president buhari’s kitchen cabinet and not just those who think and act like him.
The blending of managers with hard and soft socioeconomic world views , as members of the inner caucus of a leader, is actually a universally acknowledged sound management style.
Under such fusion,the moderates would serve as buffers as they would modulate between extreme views and liberal policy formulation and implementation.
Nigerians have to be literarily blind not to notice that the foundations on which our nascent democracy is hinged are being eroded by aberrations currently being perpetuated through the executive arm of government interference in the affairs of the other arms through its control of the law enforcement agencies such as the police force, DSS, EFCC and ICPC as well as CCB.
Probably, that partly explains the legislative arm’s recent effort at reducing the monopoly of power by the executive arm though its recent passage of the bill to remove the Code Of Conduct Tribunal, CCT from the regulatory authorities of the executive arm.
In the United States of America, USA from where Nigeria borrowed the presidential system of governance, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, FBI which the DSS is patterned after in Nigeria, is not a puppet of the presidency as is the case in Nigeria where the DSS allegedly dances only to the tune of Aso Rock villa.
Nothing demonstrates the independence of the FBI more than the recent decision of the director of the organization,James Comey to unilaterally reopen investigation into Democratic Party presidential candidate,Hillary Clinton’s use of private email portal when she was serving as secretary of state of the US govt to the consternation of the seating president, Barack Obama. Without presidential interference, the FBI director after nine,9 days has also cleared mrs Clinton, who was looking good to becoming the next president of the USA but lost the electoral college vote to her Republican Party rival, Donald Trump although she won the popular vote.
Until our institutions become robust and independent enough to consider the greater good of society above the narrow interests of occupants of high public offices, like governor’s and presidents who control the purse strings, Nigerians have to guard their democracy jealously by being on alert through creation of citizens united type of groups that would report breaches of democratic ethos via alert being sent to designated internet portals which would be subjected to further investigation and scrutiny before the erring arm of Govt is taken to task.
Forensic analysis of the bank accounts of the judges under investigation have been carried out by relevant agencies, but perhaps more needs to be done to unravel the puzzle of who bribed who and for how long such corrupt practices have been going on with s view to holding all involved accountable.
While l recognize that such an exercise could amount to opening up of Pandora’s box of sorts, in my reckoning, that’s okay if it would help clean up the Augean stable that the presidency and judiciary have become, once and for all and most importantly, transparently.
The closest that the presidency came to such scrubbing scrutiny was when former president Olusegun Obasanjo and then Vice President Abubakar Atiku had a spat over Petroleum Development Trust Fund, PDTF and the dirty linens of how public funds were used to purchase cars for girlfriends, surfaced.
Thank goodness for wiki-leaks promoted by the likes of the embattled Julian Assange, we would not have known about world leaders amongst whom are Nigerians involved in the infamous Panama papers revealing those hiding money in offshore havens.
Without the whistle blowing organizations,world leaders might not have known the level at which openly friendly nations are spying at each other.
Take for instance the revelation that the USA has been tapping the telephone line of Angela Merkel, prime minister of German which is one of the strongest USA ally in Europe.
In the case of the judiciary against the executive arms of Govt in Nigeria where the trading of accusations of corruption has become both currency and commodity of which the long suffering Nigerians are confused about who to believe, perhaps the services of wiki leaks may come in handy in unraveling the unholy conundrum of corruption in Nigeria.
As unorthodox as it may appear, wiki leaks intervention seem to be a viable way of solving the jigsaw puzzle of who bribed who in the unfolding operatic drama between the executive and legislative arms of Govt in Nigeria.
If the resort to wiki leak becomes an option , then Nigerians can determine between the presidency and the judiciary, who is holier and fairer than the other.
Until the establishment is ready to subject it’s self and institutions to such scrutiny, Nigerians will continue to be skeptical about the genuineness and altruistic values of Govt policies and programs in Nigeria, particularly with respect to the war against corruption.
So Nigerians are waiting with bathed breadth for the outcome of this latest executive and judiciary face-off that could deepen or damage democracy in Nigeria.
Onyibe, a development strategist and futurologist is a former commissioner in Delta state Govt and alumnus of Fletcher school of Law and Diplomacy, Tufts university, Medford Massachusetts, USA.
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